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Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)
The Bengali Language Movement in Manbhum was a movement in Manbhum district, present day Purulia district of West Bengal state, during the late 1940s to mid-1950s, to fight for Bengali language and to protest against the forcible imposition of Hindi language to the Bengali speaking people.
== Background ==
In 1765, Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was defeated to the British East India Company in the Battle of Buxar. He granted "Diwani" (right to collect revenue) of Bengal (which included Bihar and Orissa) to the East India Company. The East India Company started Tax-Collection process in the Jungal-Mahal area. To have a greater Control over the area, East India Company split the area into smaller districts like Panchet (1773), Jungle-Mahal (1805) and Manbhum (1833). The Manbhum District was formed with an area of 7,896 square miles. The district of Manbhum was again split in 1845, 1846, 1871 and finally in 1879, and as a result the area of Manbhum was reduced to 4,112 square miles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HISTORICAL EVENT: BHASA ANDOLON )〕
The Partition of Bengal was started in 1905, and, as an effect of that, a new state, Bihar-Orisa, was formed. The Manbhum District was included to the Bihar-Orisa. The whole district started protesting against the inclusion. The language movement or Bhasa Andolon had started as a demand to include Manbhum District as a part of Bengal.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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